基于多分辨率分析的GF-5和GF-1遥感影像空—谱融合     

孟祥超  孙伟伟  任凯  杨刚  邵枫  符冉迪 《遥感学报》2020,24(4):379-387

针对空间分辨率比率较大尺度差异下的高分五号(GF-5)与高分一号(GF-1)卫星影像的空—谱融合问题,提出多传感器影像融合策略:一方面,通过现有空—谱融合方法的分步融合得到融合影像;另一方面,在分步融合理论基础上,推导得出一体化融合基础框架,并进一步提出基于多分辨率分析的多传感器一体化融合方法,缓解现有方法因空间分辨率比率过大导致影像空、谱互补信息难以有效集成的问题。其中,提出的一体化融合方法基于调制传递函数MTF (Modulation Transfer Function)滤波对多传感器影像空间(高频)和光谱(低频)分量进行分解提取,并充分考虑多传感器高空间分辨率影像与高光谱分辨率影像之间的关系,以及高光谱分辨率影像波段间关系,设计合理的融合权重,最终可得到具有最高空间分辨率和最高光谱分辨率的融合影像。通过GF-1全色影像、GF-1多光谱影像、GF-5高光谱影像数据对提出方法进行实验验证,结果表明:本文方法可有效集成多传感器影像间的空、谱互补信息,得到较优融合结果。  相似文献   

The Blake Event recorded near the Eemian type locality – A diachronic onset of the Eemian in Europe     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2015

Multidisciplinary analysis including paleomagnetic, sedimentologic, sea-level change, luminescence dating and palynologic research was performed on a 25 m long orientated core taken at Rutten, close to Eemian key localities in the Netherlands. The main goal of our research was to test a possible delayed onset of temperate conditions in this region compared to Southern Europe, occurring within the Last Interglacial. The sediments revealed the presence of the paleomagnetic Blake Event in ca. 10 m of lower-deltaic floodbasin sediments that contain a pollen record covering the Eemian. The position of the Blake Event in relation to the pollen stratigraphy concurs with the earlier studied Neumark Nord 2 site. Paleomagnetic correlation to core MD95-2042 off SW Iberia indicates ca. 5 kyr diachroneity between the pollen-based onset of temperate interglacial conditions between northern and southern Europe. The onset of the Eemian in north-western and central Europe (ca. 121.0 ka) post-dates the Marine Isotope Stage 6/5e transition by ca. 10 kyr. In addition, the Rutten data provide evidence for a relatively long duration of the Blake Event of at least 8 kyr. The late onset of the temperate conditions that define the base of the Eemian, imply that NW Europe with the Eemian type area is not the most suited region to define the beginning of the Last Interglacial and Late Pleistocene for global chronostratigraphic use.  相似文献   

Last interglacial vegetation and climate history from the Portuguese coast          下载免费PDF全文

T. A. MINCKLEY  J. A. HAWS  M. M. BENEDETTI  S. C. BREWER  S. L. FORMAN 《第四纪科学杂志》2015,30(1):59-69

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Remote estimation of terrestrial evapotranspiration by Landsat 5 TM and the SEBAL model in cold and high‐altitude regions: a case study of the upper reach of the Shule River Basin,China          下载免费PDF全文

Yaping Chang  Yongjian Ding  Qiudong Zhao  Shiqiang Zhang 《水文研究》2017,31(3):514-524

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important expenditure in water and energy balances, especially on cold and high‐altitude land surfaces. Daily ET of the upper reach of the Shule River Basin was estimated using Landsat 5 TM data and the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) model. Based on observations made at the Suli station, the algorithms of land surface temperature and soil heat flux in SEBAL were modified. Land surface temperature was retrieved and compared with ground truth via three methods: the radiative transfer equation method, the mono‐window algorithm, and the single‐channel method. We selected the best of these methods, mono‐window algorithm, for estimating ET. The average error of daily ET estimated by the modified SEBAL model and measured by the eddy covariance system was 16.4%, with a root‐mean‐square error of 0.52 mm d^?1. The estimated ET means were 3.09, 2.48, and 1.48 mm d^?1 on June 9 (DOY 160), June 25 (DOY 176), and July 27 (DOY 208) of the year 2010, respectively. The average estimated ET on the glacier surface of all days was more than 3 mm d^?1, a measurement that is difficult to capture in‐situ and has rarely been reported. This study will improve the understanding of water balance in cold, high‐altitude regions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

CMIP5全球气候模式对中国上空空气静稳日数模拟能力评估          下载免费PDF全文

吴婕  徐影  周波涛 《地球物理学报》2017,60(4):1293-1304

空气静稳日数变化与污染物浓度变化密切相关,评估气候模式对空气静稳日数的模拟能力是进行未来预估的基础.本文利用15个CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5)全球模式的模拟结果与观测数据,分别计算了1961-2005年逐年中国上空空气静稳日数,并利用统计方法分析了中国上空空气静稳日数的标准差、相对均方根误差、区域平均的时间序列、趋势分布和EOF(Empirical Orthogonal Function)主要模态变化特征,评估了CMIP5模式对中国上空空气静稳日数的模拟能力.结果表明:多模式集合平均结果可以模拟出空气静稳日数由沿海向内陆逐渐增加的分布特征,单个模式对空气静稳日数空间分布的模拟能力相差较大.多模式集合平均可以较好地再现夏、冬季的空气静稳日数.15个模式中,CanESM2和:IPSL-CM5B-LR对中国大部分区域的模拟效果较好,多模式集合平均的模拟能力优于单个模式.与观测相比,多模式集合平均的1961-2005年空气静稳日数年际变化波动较小,多数区域的多模式集合平均的空气静稳日数高于观测值.对于逐年的冬季空气静稳日数,大多数区域的多模式集合平均存在高估.在中国东部和新疆大部,多模式集合平均可以较好的模拟出空气静稳日数变化趋势的空间分布特征,但是数值偏小.多模式集合平均也能较好的模拟出空气静稳日数的EOF1和EOF2特征向量分布型,但对前三个EOF的时间系数序列模拟能力差.  相似文献   

Integrating downscaled CMIP5 data with a physically based hydrologic model to estimate potential climate change impacts on streamflow processes in a mixed‐use watershed          下载免费PDF全文

Michael G. Sunde  Hong S. He  Jason A. Hubbart  Michael A. Urban 《水文研究》2017,31(9):1790-1803

Climatic changes have altered surface water regimes worldwide, and climate projections suggest that such alterations will continue. To inform management decisions, climate projections must be paired with hydrologic models to develop quantitative estimates of watershed scale water regime changes. Such modeling approaches often involve downscaling climate model outputs, which are generally presented at coarse spatial scales. In this study, Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 climate model projections were analyzed to determine models representing severe and conservative climate scenarios for the study watershed. Based on temperature and precipitation projections, output from GFDL‐ESM2G (representative concentration pathway 2.6) and MIROC‐ESM (representative concentration pathway 8.5) were selected to represent conservative (Δ_C) and severe (Δ_S) change scenarios, respectively. Climate data were used as forcing for the soil and water assessment tool to analyze the potential effects of climate change on hydrologic processes in a mixed‐use watershed in central Missouri, USA. Results showed annual streamflow decreases ranging from ?5.9% to ?26.8% and evapotranspiration (ET) increases ranging from +7.2% to +19.4%. During the mid‐21st century, sizeable decreases to summer streamflow were observed under both scenarios, along with large increases of fall, spring, and summer ET under Δ_S. During the late 21st century period, large decreases of summer streamflow under both scenarios, and large increases to spring (Δ_S), fall (Δ_S) and summer (Δ_C) ET were observed. This study demonstrated the sensitivity of a Midwestern watershed to future climatic changes utilizing projections from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 models and presented an approach that used multiple climate model outputs to characterize potential watershed scale climate impacts.  相似文献   

Age of the MGS5 segment of the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section and evolution of the desert environment on a kiloyear scale during the Last Interglacial in China's Salawusu River Valley: Evidence from Rb and Sr contents and ratios     

Shuhuan Du  Baosheng Li  Dongfeng Niu  David Dian Zhang  Xiaohao Wen  Deniu Chen  Yi Yang  Fengnian Wang 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2011,(1):87-95

The MGS5 segment of the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in China's Salawusu River Valley records 8.5 sedimentary cycles consisting of dune sands alternating with fluviolacustrine facies or/and paleosols. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of Rb and Sr within the segment and paleoecological evidence (fossils), it appears that the observed sedimentation cycles mainly resulted from fluctuations between dry-cold and warm-humid climates, which indicates that the MGS5 segment experienced at least eight cold-dry and nine warm-humid climatic fluctuations. Of these, 12 cold–warm climate fluctuations correspond to DO20–DO25 and stadia 21–26 recorded by the NGRIP ice cores. Another five cold–warm climatic fluctuations that occurred during MGS5e correspond to five substages (5e1–5e5) recorded by the GRIP ice cores from Greenland. This kind of high-frequency climatic fluctuation on a kiloyear scale was mainly subject to variations in the strength of the East Asian winter and summer monsoons.  相似文献   

敏感性分析在烃源岩成熟度史模拟中的应用——以川东北地区普光5井古生界海相烃源岩为例          下载免费PDF全文

饶松  唐晓音  朱传庆  胡圣标  汪集旸 《地质科学》2011,46(1):213-225

通过分析输人模型的参数对输出结果的影响,可以确定影响烃源岩成熟度史模拟的敏感性参数.本文应用Easy% Ro化学动力学模型,以普光5井为例,对川东北地区各期构造运动剥蚀厚度、古地表温度和古地温梯度进行了相关的敏感性分析.分析结果表明:研究区下寒武统、下志留统、下二叠统和上二叠统烃源岩现今成熟度状态完全受控于燕山运动晚幕...  相似文献   

CMIP3模式对未来50a欧亚大陆雪水当量的预估   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

马丽娟  罗勇  秦大河 《冰川冻土》2011,33(4):707-720

为研究预估未来50a欧亚大陆雪水当量,基于遥感数据,用误差百分率、空间相关和误差标准差等统计方法,评估了14个CMIP3模式在20C3M的雪水当量产品,诊断各模式对欧亚大陆雪水当量的模拟能力,在此基础上对模拟效果较好的10个模式产品进行多模式集合,分析了A2和B1情景下2002—2060年欧亚大陆雪水当量的变化．结果表...  相似文献   

基于RAGA的PPC模型在化探异常分析中的应用——以凤太矿集区为例          下载免费PDF全文

廖时理  张均  张利亚  姚涛 《地质找矿论丛》2011,26(1):90-95

化探数据处理的核心内容是地球化学背景与地球化学异常的合理区分,找矿信息提取将直接影响到成矿预测的结果.文章采用基于RAGA的PPC模型对凤太矿集区1:5万水系沉积物化探数据进行处理,初步探讨了投影寻踪聚类方法在地球化学异常识别与元素共生组合方面的应用,以及投影方向值所代表的地质意义.结果表明,PPC模型的化探异常识别效...  相似文献